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“People
are the forgotten side of systems integrations,” says Kaie
Latterner, president and founder of Technical Education
Consultants Inc., a Somerset, Wis.-based consultancy focusing
on the training and human resources side of systems integrations.
“Companies are being sold on the newest technology, but
they have to keep in mind that it’s the people who are going
to make the technology work.”
Latterner offers several tips to help make your systems
integration proceed more smoothly.
Follow these tips for training:
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Look
at your business objectives. “Many companies are allowing
the technology to determine how they are going to do
business,” says Latterner. “You need to identify your
goals and objectives. Then identify and acquire technology
that supports them.” |
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Communicate
openly and honestly throughout the process. This is
the most important aspect of the entire project from
the employees’ point of view. “Too often, employees
feel like they are being kept in the dark,” Latterner
explains. |
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Focus
on training from the beginning. “A lot of people think
of training as what happens when the project is almost
finished,” says Latterner. “They view it as someone
coming in and writing documents about the system. But
as soon as the business process begins, trainers should
start learning the new system.” |
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Educate
employees about why you are making the change. “Anybody
can learn how to push buttons,” she says. “What you
have to teach employees is: Why are they doing this?
How does the process work?” For example, if you are
implementing a cross-docking process as part of the
new system, explain to employees what items should be
cross-docked, when they should be cross-docked, and
how cross-docking impacts the operations. |
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Explain
to employees that the new system is not going to cost
them their jobs. Make it clear that the purpose of the
system is to help them be more productive and to improve
the business. |
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Dedicate
10–15 percent of the entire project budget to training.
“Most people think that sounds like too much,” she says.
“But the alternative is having a great system without
the employee knowledge to operate it properly.” She
gives the example of one company that allocated 30 percent
of its project budget to the human side of integration
— training, communications, change management, and organizational
realignment. The result of that investment was a smooth
go-live and minimal post-integration training, cultural,
or operational issues. Its project goals were met.
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Evaluate
your legacy systems and procedures. Do employees need
to be retrained on any processes? “I always ask if the
new system is going to affect any of the legacy systems,
and the answer is almost always ‘no,’” says Latterner.
But invariably, when the new system is in place, it
impacts the legacy systems in unexpected ways. Employee
training must be a priority. |
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Recruit the best individuals for the project team. Latterner
often sees people without the proper background, qualifications,
or skills on the project team. |
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Identify
“super-users.” These are employees with good skills,
who are well respected by their peers, and who will
be good representatives to lead the change management. |
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Develop
training and reference guides. Even in hands-on classroom
training, employees like to have manuals to refer to,
says Latterner. Even if the vendor has its own reference
guides, she adds, they feature generic instructions
and are not written for the modifications or workarounds
that you may have customized. They also don’t include
the purposes or processes behind the procedures. |
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Don’t
underestimate the effort. “Almost everyone underestimates
the effort required,” concludes Latterner. “You can
never put too much effort into training employees effectively.” |
WHAT’S
WORKING IN WMS
The Newsletter for Warehouse Management
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